Introduction
Le microprocesseur, parfois unité centrale de traitement (CPU), est le cerveau ou le moteur de l'ordinateur. Il permet d'exécuter les instructions en code machine contenu dans la mémoire.
Liste des microprocesseurs
Voici la liste de certains microprocesseurs de certains fabricants :
| Modèle | Fabricant | Ensemble d'instructions |
|---|---|---|
| 386SLC | IBM | i386 |
| 4004 | Intel | 4004 |
| 4040 | Intel | |
| 486DLC | IBM | i486 |
| 486DLC2 | IBM | i486 |
| 486DLC3 | IBM | i486 |
| 486SLC | IBM | i486 |
| 486SLC2 | IBM | i486 |
| 486BLX | IBM | i486 |
| 486BLX2 | IBM | i486 |
| 486BLX3 | IBM | i486 |
| 5k86 K5 | AMD | i386 |
| 5k86 SSA/5 | AMD | i386 |
| 6501 | MOS Technology | 6502 |
| 6502 | MOS Technology | 6502 |
| 65CE02 | Commodore Semiconductor Group | 6502 |
| 6503 | MOS Technology | 6502 |
| 6504 | MOS Technology | 6502 |
| 6505 | MOS Technology | 6502 |
| 6506 | MOS Technology | 6502 |
| 6507 | MOS Technology | 6502 |
| 6508 | MOS Technology | 6502 |
| 6509 | MOS Technology | 6502 |
| 6512 | MOS Technology | 6502 |
| 6513 | MOS Technology | 6502 |
| 6514 | MOS Technology | 6502 |
| 6515 | MOS Technology | 6502 |
| 8008 | Intel | |
| 8080 | Intel | |
| 8080A | Intel | |
| 8085A | Intel | |
| 8085AH | Intel | |
| 8086 | Intel | iAPX 86 |
| 8086A | Intel | iAPX 86 |
| 80C86A | Intel | iAPX 86 |
| 8088 | Intel | iAPX 88 |
| 8088A | Intel | iAPX 88 |
| 80C88A | Intel | iAPX 88 |
| 80186 | Intel | i186 |
| 80188 | Intel | i186 |
| 80C188 | Intel | i186 |
| 80286 | Intel | i286 |
| 80286 | Fujitsu | i286 |
| 80286 | Kruger | i286 |
| 80C286 | Harris | i286 |
| 80386DX | Intel | i386 |
| 80386EX | Intel | i386 |
| 80386SX | Intel | i386 |
| 80486DX | Intel | i486 |
| 80486SX | Intel | i486 |
| 80486BLDX2 | IBM | i486 |
| A10 | AMD | x86-64 |
| A8 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Am186EM | AMD | 80186 |
| Am286 | AMD | i286 |
| Am2900 | AMD | |
| Am29000 | AMD | 29000 |
| Am29030 | AMD | 29000 |
| Am29040 | AMD | 29000 |
| Am29050 | AMD | 29000 |
| Am386 | AMD | i386 |
| Am386DX | AMD | i386 |
| Am386DXL | AMD | i386 |
| Am386DXLV | AMD | i386 |
| Am386SX | AMD | i386 |
| Am386SXL | AMD | i386 |
| Am386SXLV | AMD | i386 |
| Am386DE | AMD | i386 |
| Am386SE | AMD | i386 |
| Am386EM | AMD | i386 |
| Am486 | AMD | i486 |
| Am486DX | AMD | i486 |
| Am486DXL | AMD | i486 |
| Am486DXLV | AMD | i486 |
| Am486DX2 | AMD | i486 |
| Am486DXL2 | AMD | i486 |
| Am486DX4 | AMD | i486 |
| Am486SX | AMD | i486 |
| Am486SXLV | AMD | i486 |
| Am486SX2 | AMD | i486 |
| Am486SE | AMD | i486 |
| Am486DX4 SE | AMD | i486 |
| Am5x86 | AMD | i486 |
| Am8086 | AMD | 8086 |
| Am80C86 | AMD | |
| Am8088 | AMD | |
| Am80C88 | AMD | |
| Am80186 | AMD | |
| Am80L186 | AMD | |
| Am80188 | AMD | |
| Am80L188 | AMD | |
| Am80286 | AMD | i286 |
| Am80C286 | AMD | |
| Am9080A | AMD | 8080 |
| Athlon | AMD | i486 |
| Athlon 4 | AMD | i486 |
| Athlon 64 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Athlon 64 X2 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Athlon II X2 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Athlon II X3 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Athlon II X4 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Athlon MP | AMD | i486 |
| Athlon X2 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Athlon X4 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Athlon XP | AMD | i486 |
| Athlon XP-M | AMD | i486 |
| Atom | Intel | Intel 64 |
| Celeron | Intel | i486 |
| Core 2 | Intel | Intel 64 |
| Core i3 | Intel | Intel 64 |
| Core i5 | Intel | Intel 64 |
| Core i7 | Intel | Intel 64 |
| Core i9 | Intel | Intel 64 |
| Core M | Intel | Intel 64 |
| Cx486 | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486DLC | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486SLC | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486SLC/e | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486SLC/e-V | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486SLC/e-V | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486DLC2 | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486SLC2 | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486DRx | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486SRx | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486DRx2 | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486SRx2 | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486DRu | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486SRu | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486DRu2 | Cyrix | i486 |
| Cx486SRu2 | Cyrix | i486 |
| DECchip-210 | DEC | |
| Duron | AMD | i486 |
| EPYC | AMD | x86-64 |
| FasCache Cx486D | Cyrix | i486 |
| FasCache Cx486S | Cyrix | i486 |
| FasCache Cx486S/e | Cyrix | i486 |
| FasCache Cx486S-V | Cyrix | i486 |
| FasCache Cx486S2 | Cyrix | i486 |
| FasCache Cx486S2/e | Cyrix | i486 |
| FasCache Cx486S2-V | Cyrix | i486 |
| FasCache Cx486DX | Cyrix | i486 |
| FasCache Cx486DX-V33 | Cyrix | i486 |
| FasCache Cx486DX2 | Cyrix | i486 |
| FasCache Cx486DX2-V33 | Cyrix | i486 |
| FasCache Cx486DX2-V | Cyrix | i486 |
| FasCache Cx486DX4 | Cyrix | i486 |
| Geode NX | AMD | i486 |
| H80C88 | Hitachi | 8088 |
| HS80C86/883 | Harris | |
| HS80C88/883 | Harris | |
| K5 | AMD | i486 |
| K6 | AMD | i486 |
| K6-2 | AMD | i486 |
| K6-2+ | AMD | i486 |
| K6-III | AMD | i486 |
| K6-III+ | AMD | i486 |
| MC6800 | Motorola | |
| MC6802 | Motorola | |
| MC68HC11 | Motorola | |
| MC6809 | Motorola | |
| MC68B09E | Motorola | |
| MC68000 | Motorola | 68000 |
| MC68008 | Motorola | 68000 |
| MC68302 | Motorola | |
| MC68010 | Motorola | 68000 |
| MC68340 | Motorola | |
| MC68020 | Motorola | 68000 |
| MC68030 | Motorola | 68000 |
| MC68040 | Motorola | 68000 |
| MC68LC040 | Motorola | 68000 |
| MC68040V | Motorola | |
| MC68060 | Motorola | 68000 |
| Nx686 | NexGen | |
| Opteron | AMD | x86-64 |
| Orion R4600 | MIPS | |
| Pentium 4 | Intel | Intel 64 |
| Pentium D | Intel | Intel 64 |
| Pentium II | Intel | Pentium |
| Pentium III | Intel | Pentium |
| Pentium MMX (Pentium P55C) | Intel | Pentium |
| Pentium OverDrive P24T | Intel | Pentium |
| Pentium OverDrive P24CT | Intel | Pentium |
| Pentium (P5) | Intel | Pentium |
| Pentium P54C (Pentium-S) | Intel | Pentium |
| Pentium P54M | Intel | Pentium |
| Pentium P55CT | Intel | Pentium |
| Pentium Pro (P6) | Intel | Pentium |
| Pentium Pro P6L | Intel | Pentium |
| Phenom II X2 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Phenom II X3 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Phenom II X4 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Phenom X3 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Phenom X4 | AMD | x86-64 |
| RapidCAD | Intel | i486 |
| R4000 | MIPS | |
| R4200 | MIPS | |
| R4400 | MIPS | |
| Ryzen 3 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Ryzen 5 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Ryzen 7 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Ryzen 9 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Ryzen Threadripper | AMD | x86-64 |
| SAB8086 | Siemens | |
| SAB80186 | Siemens | |
| SAB80188 | Siemens | |
| SAB80286 | Siemens | |
| Sempron | AMD | i486 ou x86-64 |
| ST486 | SGS-Thomson | i486 |
| ST486DX2 | SGS-Thomson | i486 |
| Super386 38600DX | Chips & Technologies | i386 |
| TI486DLC | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486SLC | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486SXL-S-GA | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486SXL-VS-GA | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486SXL2-S-GA | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486SXL2-VS-GA | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486SXLC-PAF | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486SXLC-V-PAF | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486SXLC2-PAF | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486SXLC2-V-PAF | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486SXL-GA | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486SXL-V-GA | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486SXL2-GA | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486SXL2-V-GA | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486DX2 | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| TI486DX4 | Texas Instruments | i486 |
| Turion 64 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Turion 64 X2 | AMD | x86-64 |
| Turion II | AMD | x86-64 |
| Turion II Ultra | AMD | x86-64 |
| Turion X2 Ultra | AMD | x86-64 |
| U5S | UMC | |
| U5SD | UMC | |
| U5SF | UMC | |
| U5SLV | UMC | |
| U5FLV | UMC | |
| U486DX2 | UMC | |
| U486SX2 | UMC | |
| V20 | NEC | i186, 8080 |
| V30 | NEC | i186, 8080 |
| Xeon | Intel | i486 ou x86-64 |
| Z80 | Zilog | Z80 |
Dernière mise à jour : Vendredi, le 8 août 2014